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DOI: 10.1209/epl/i1998-00161-8
Europhys. Lett, 41 (4), pp. 383-388 (1998)
Radiative decay of nondispersive wave packets
K. Hornberger 1 and A. Buchleitner 1,2
1 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik
Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
2 The Queen's University of Belfast - Belfast BT7 1NN,
Northern Ireland
(received 15 October 1997; accepted in final form 11 December 1997)
PACS. 32.80Rm - Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited
states (e.g., Rydberg states).
PACS. 05.45
- Theory and models of chaotic systems.
PACS. 05.30
- Quantum statistical mechanics.
Abstract:
We study the decay of nondispersive electronic wave packets in strongly driven hydrogen atoms, which are coupled to the atomic continuum and to the vacuum modes of the electromagnetic field. A novel implementation of complex scaling allows to derive a master equation that incorporates the interplay of the coherent and the incoherent decay process. Ample numerical data predict a crossover from ionization via chaos-assisted tunneling to radiative decay, at experimentally accessible Rydberg levels.
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