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Issue Europhys. Lett.
Volume 41, Number 4, February 1998
Page(s) 383 - 388
Section Atomic, molecular and optical physics
DOI 10.1209/epl/i1998-00161-8

DOI: 10.1209/epl/i1998-00161-8


Europhys. Lett, 41 (4), pp. 383-388 (1998)

Radiative decay of nondispersive wave packets

K. Hornberger 1 and A. Buchleitner 1,2

1 Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
2 The Queen's University of Belfast - Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland

(received 15 October 1997; accepted in final form 11 December 1997)

PACS. 32.80Rm - Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states (e.g., Rydberg states).
PACS. 05.45${\rm +b}$ - Theory and models of chaotic systems.
PACS. 05.30${\rm -d}$ - Quantum statistical mechanics.


Abstract:

We study the decay of nondispersive electronic wave packets in strongly driven hydrogen atoms, which are coupled to the atomic continuum and to the vacuum modes of the electromagnetic field. A novel implementation of complex scaling allows to derive a master equation that incorporates the interplay of the coherent and the incoherent decay process. Ample numerical data predict a crossover from ionization via chaos-assisted tunneling to radiative decay, at experimentally accessible Rydberg levels.

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