Issue |
Europhys. Lett.
Volume 47, Number 5, September I 1999
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 575 - 581 | |
Section | Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1999-00428-0 | |
Published online | 01 September 2002 |
Scaling of the hysteresis loop in two-dimensional solidification
1
Institut für Festkörperphysik, Universität Hannover Appelstraße 2, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
2
Department of Physics, Texas A&M University College Station, TX 77843-4242, USA
3
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hannover Appelstraße 2, D-30167 Hannover, Germany
Received:
18
February
1999
Accepted:
8
July
1999
The first-order phase transitions
between a two-dimensional (2d) gas and the
2d solid of the first monolayer have been studied for the noble gases
Ar, Kr and Xe on a NaCl(100) surface in
quasi-equilibrium with the three-dimensional (3d)
gas phase.
Using linear temperature ramps,
we show that the widths of the hysteresis
loops of these transitions as a function of the
heating rate, r, scale with
a power law , with α between 0.4
and 0.5 depending on the system.
The hysteresis loops
for different heating rates
are similar. The island area of the condensed layer was found to grow
initially with
a t4 time dependence.
These results are in agreement with theory,
which predicts
and hysteresis loop similarity.
PACS: 68.35.Rh – Phase transitions and critical phenomena / 64.70.Hz – Solid-vapor transitions / 61.14.Hg – Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
© EDP Sciences, 1999
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