EPL

Factoring the Laplacian to understand topological polymers

Jason Cantarella, Tetsuo Deguchi, Clayton Shonkwiler and Erica Uehara

EPL, 152 1 (2025) 12001

Published online: 14 October 2025

DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/ae082a

Jason Cantarella

Tetsuo Deguchi

Clayton Shonkwiler

Erica Uehara

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