Issue |
Europhys. Lett.
Volume 43, Number 2, July II 1998
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 213 - 218 | |
Section | Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic and optical properties | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1998-00342-y | |
Published online | 01 September 2002 |
Measurement of the third-order nonlinear susceptibility of Ag nanoparticles in glass in a wide spectral range
1
Second Faculty of Sciences, Università di Milano - 22100
Como, Italy
2
INFM, Istituto di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Chimiche,
Università di Milano 22100 Como, Italy
3
INFM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova Via Marzolo 8,
35131 Padova, Italy
4
INFM, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Università di Pavia - Pavia, Italy
Received:
22
December
1997
Accepted:
25
May
1998
We determined the third-order susceptibility of a thin
composite film formed by silver nanoclusters embedded in soda-lime
glass. Ag aggregation was promoted by irradiating an Ag-Na
ion-exchanged glass with an
beam.
dispersion
was measured by phase-mismatched degenerate four-wave mixing in the
380–470 nm spectral range, with 0.5 ps laser pulse duration. Close to
the surface plasmon resonance of Ag metallic clusters, the
amplitude exceeds by a factor of 104 the value of
substrate glass. We also measured a phase of
and a dynamics
characterized by
, 3 and 0.9 ps decay times, ascribed to
hot-electrons-lattice thermalization in the clusters, followed by
thermal diffusion toward the matrix and relaxation of the whole system
to the starting temperature.
PACS: 78.47.+p – Time-resolved optical spectroscopies and other ultrafast optical measurements in condensed matter / 78.66.-w – Optical properties of specific thin films, surfaces, and low-dimensional structures: superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers, and microparticles / 42.65.-k – Nonlinear optics
© EDP Sciences, 1998
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