Issue |
Europhys. Lett.
Volume 45, Number 2, January 1999
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 188 - 194 | |
Section | Condensed matter: structure, thermal and mechanical properties | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1999-00145-8 | |
Published online | 01 September 2002 |
Crystal stability and optical properties of organic chain compounds
1
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Art,
University of Split Teslina 10, 21000 Split, Croatia
2
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb POB 162, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia
Received:
29
July
1998
Accepted:
19
November
1998
The solution to the long-standing problem of the cohesion of organic chain compounds is proposed. We consider the tight-binding dielectric matrix with two electronic bands per chain, determine the corresponding hybridized collective modes, and show that three among them are considerably softened due to strong dipole-dipole and monopole-dipole interactions. By this we explain the unusual low-frequency optical activity of TTF-TCNQ, including the observed 10 meV anomaly. The softening of the modes also explains the cohesion of the mixed-stack lattice, the fractional charge transfer almost independent of the material, and the formation of the charged sheets in some compounds.
PACS: 61.50.Lt – Crystal binding; cohesive energy / 61.66.Hq – Organic compounds / 78.30.Jw – Organic compounds, polymers
© EDP Sciences, 1999
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