Issue |
Europhys. Lett.
Volume 45, Number 4, February II 1999
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 514 - 519 | |
Section | Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic and optical properties | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1999-00196-9 | |
Published online | 01 September 2002 |
Integrable impurities in the Hubbard chain with the open boundary condition
1
Institute of Physics and Center for
Condensed Matter Physics
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
100080, PRC
2
Department of Physics, Guangzhou Teacher College -
Guangzhou 510400, PRC
Received:
3
August
1998
Accepted:
27
November
1998
The Kondo problem of two impurities in a 1D strongly correlated electron system within the framework of the open boundary Hubbard chain is solved and the impurities, coupled to the ends of the electron system, are introduced by their scattering matrices with electrons so that the boundary matrices satisfy the reflecting integrability condition. The finite-size correction of the ground-state energy is obtained due to the impurities. Exact expressions for the low-temperature specific heat contributed by the charge and spin parts of the magnetic impurities are derived. The Pauli susceptibility and the Kondo temperature are given explicitly. The Kondo temperature is inversely proportional to the density of electrons.
PACS: 72.10.Fk – Scattering by point defects, dislocations, surfaces, and other imperfections (including Kondo effect) / 71.10.Fd – Lattice fermion models (Hubbard model, etc.) / 71.27.+a – Strongly correlated electron systems; heavy fermions
© EDP Sciences, 1999
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