“Excitoner”: Stimulated amplification and propagation of excitons' beams

Instituto de Física “Gleb Wataghin”, Universidade Estadual de Campinas Unicamp, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil Group Home Page: http://www.ifi.unicamp.br/~aurea

Received: 20 May 1999
Accepted: 18 December 1999

Abstract

A statistical-thermodynamic theory of the phenomenon of stimulated amplification of the population of excitons which lie at the bottom of their lowest-energy band is presented. The experimentally detected “packet” of excitons flowing ballistically is shown to consist of a Schrödinger-Davydov solitary wave, dressed with a cloud of incoherent excitons. Moreover, a secondary excitation by a c.w. laser beam promotes a Fröhlich-Bose-Einstein–like condensation, which is responsible for the relevant phenomenon that the lifetime of the soliton is largely increased with increasing pumping power.