Issue |
Europhys. Lett.
Volume 52, Number 1, October I 2000
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 101 - 107 | |
Section | Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2000-00106-9 | |
Published online | 01 September 2002 |
Bifurcation of the London equation in anisotropic superconductors
1
Department of Physics and Centre for Nonlinear Studies Hong Kong
Baptist University - Hong Kong, PRC
2
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University - Lanzhou, 730000, PRC
3
Department of Physics, University of Houston - Houston TX, 77204-5506, USA
Received:
16
August
1999
Accepted:
3
August
2000
From the superconductivity current and the general Maxwell's equations, we obtain an anisotropic London equation in terms of condensate wave function, from which the intersection, splitting and mergence of flux line are discussed. Besides the flux lines in anisotropic superconductors, our theory can also be applied to the flux lines in isotropic superconductors, the vortices in superfluids, the vortices in magnetic systems, the line defects of a two-component vector order parameter, and the wave dislocations in light beams.
PACS: 74.60.-w – Type-II superconductivity / 05.70.Ln – Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics / 75.10.-b – General theory and models of magnetic ordering
© EDP Sciences, 2000
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