Issue |
Europhys. Lett.
Volume 56, Number 2, October 2001
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 193 - 199 | |
Section | The physics of elementary particles and fields | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2001-00505-4 | |
Published online | 01 December 2003 |
Topological excitations of D-dimensional conformal nonlinear σ-models
L. D. Landau Institute - Kosyghin Str. 2, Moscow 117334, Russia and
Max Planck Institute - Nothnitzer Str. 38, Dresden, Germany
Corresponding authors: bulgad@itp.ac.ru bulgadae@mpipks-dresden.mpg.de
Received:
25
October
2000
Accepted:
23
July
2001
Conformal nonlinear σ-models (NSM) are constructed
in arbitrary D-dimensional spaces. For odd D they are always nonlocal.
It is shown that the conformal NSM on spaces with have
topological solutions of "hedgehog"
and "anti-hedgehog" types with logarithmic energies.
For spaces with
they have also topological excitations
of instanton type with finite energies. The possible interesting manifolds
are discussed.
PACS: 11.10.Kk – Field theories in dimensions other than four / 11.27.+d – Extended classical solutions; cosmic strings, domain walls, texture / 11.25.Hf – Conformal field theory, algebraic structures
© EDP Sciences, 2001
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