Dynamic crossover in the global persistence at criticality

¹  BIOMS, IWR, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität - 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
²  Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung - Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
³  Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik, Universität Stuttgart - Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
⁴  Laboratoire de Physique Théorique (UMR du CNRS 8627), Université de Paris-Sud - 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

Received: 22 January 2007
Accepted: 12 February 2007

Abstract

We investigate the global persistence properties of critical systems relaxing from an initial state with non-vanishing value of the order parameter (e.g., the magnetization in the Ising model). The persistence probability of the global order parameter displays two consecutive regimes in which it decays algebraically in time with two distinct universal exponents. The associated crossover is controlled by the initial value m₀ of the order parameter and the typical time at which it occurs diverges as m₀ vanishes. Monte Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional Ising model with Glauber dynamics display clearly this crossover. The measured exponent of the ultimate algebraic decay is in rather good agreement with our theoretical predictions for the Ising universality class.