Issue |
EPL
Volume 98, Number 1, April 2012
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 10010 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | General | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/98/10010 | |
Published online | 11 April 2012 |
Exact equivalence between one-dimensional Bose gases interacting via hard-sphere and zero-range potentials
Lundbeck Foundation Theoretical Center for Quantum System Research, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University - DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, EU
Received:
16
November
2011
Accepted:
9
March
2012
We prove the equivalence between the hard-sphere Bose gas and a system with momentum-dependent zero-range interactions in one spatial dimension, which we call extended hard-sphere Bose gas. The two-body interaction in the latter model has the advantage of being a regular pseudopotential. The most immediate consequence is the existence of its Fourier transform, permitting the formulation of the problem in momentum space, not possible with the original hard-core interaction. In addition, in the extended system, interactions are defined in terms of the scattering length, positive or negative, identified with the hard-sphere diameter only when it is positive. We are then able to obtain, directly in the thermodynamic limit, the ground-state energy of the strongly repulsive Lieb-Liniger gas and, more importantly, the energy of the lowest-lying super Tonks-Girardeau gas state with finite, strongly attractive interactions, in perturbation theory from the novel extended hard-sphere Bose gas.
PACS: 03.75.Hh – Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties / 05.30.Jp – Boson systems
© EPLA, 2012
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