Issue |
EPL
Volume 103, Number 4, August 2013
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 44002 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Electromagnetism, Optics, Acoustics, Heat Transfer, Classical Mechanics, and Fluid Dynamics | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/103/44002 | |
Published online | 16 September 2013 |
Butterfly-shaped pulse in optical fibers with variable group-velocity dispersion
State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications - P. O. Box 122, Beijing 100876, China
(a) mlei@bupt.edu.cn (corresponding author)
Received: 28 June 2013
Accepted: 20 August 2013
Butterfly-shaped pulse in optical fibers with variable group-velocity dispersion is reported for the first time. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which describes the pulse propagation in optical fibers with variable group-velocity dispersion, is investigated, and the analytic solution for this equation is derived. The cosine dispersion profile of optical fibers is suggested to obtain the butterfly-shaped pulse. The physical effects affecting the butterfly-shaped pulse properties is discussed.
PACS: 42.65.Re – Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression / 42.65.Tg – Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves / 42.81.Dp – Propagation, scattering, and losses; solitons
© EPLA, 2013
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