Issue |
EPL
Volume 107, Number 2, July 2014
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 28009 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Interdisciplinary Physics and Related Areas of Science and Technology | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/107/28009 | |
Published online | 22 July 2014 |
Thinning or thickening? Multiple rheological regimes in dense suspensions of soft particles
Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR 5221, CNRS and Université Montpellier 2 - Montpellier, France
Received: 18 April 2014
Accepted: 2 July 2014
The shear rheology of dense colloidal and granular suspensions is strongly nonlinear, as these materials exhibit shear-thinning and shear-thickening, depending on multiple physical parameters. We numerically study the rheology of a simple model of soft repulsive particles at large densities, and show that nonlinear flow curves reminiscent of experiments on real suspensions can be obtained. By using dimensional analysis and basic elements of kinetic theory, we rationalize these multiple rheological regimes and disentangle the relative impact of thermal fluctuations, glass and jamming transitions, inertia and particle softness on the flow curves. We characterize more specifically the shear-thickening regime and show that both particle softness and the emergence of a yield stress at the jamming transition compete with the inertial effects responsible for the observed thickening behaviour. This allows us to construct a dynamic state diagram, which can be used to analyze experiments.
PACS: 83.10.Mj – Molecular dynamics, Brownian dynamics / 83.80.Hj – Suspensions, dispersions, pastes, slurries, colloids / 83.80.Fg – Granular solids
© EPLA, 2014
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