Issue |
EPL
Volume 132, Number 3, November 2020
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 37001 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
Section | Condensed Matter: Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/132/37001 | |
Published online | 21 December 2020 |
Perfect modulation between fully spin-polarized spin-singlet and -triplet Andreev entanglements in a narrow quantum spin Hall system
Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University - Nanjing, China
(b) yctao88@163.com
Received: 16 April 2020
Accepted: 6 October 2020
We consider a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator strip touching on one s-wave superconductor sandwiched between two ferromagnetic insulators and study its scattering processes, tunneling conductance, and noise power by using an extended Bogoliubov-de Gennes scattering formalism. It is demonstrated that interedge coupling and noncollinear magnetizations allow for producing the usual and novel crossed Andreev reflections (ARs), respectively, and thus the corresponding spin-singlet and -triplet pairing entanglements. Moreover, by proper tuning of the band structures of the ferromagnetic layers, under the resonance bias voltage, not only perfect but also fully spin-polarized crossed AR at any magnetic orientational angle α is exhibited, which can be experimentally confirmed by the tunneling conductance and noise power. Particularly, the perfect and fully spin-polarized modulation between the spin-singlet and -triplet Andreev entanglements could be performed by α at certain energy values, which suggest that the setup can act as a topological superconducting spintronic device with such a manipulation function.
PACS: 72.25.Mk – Spin transport through interfaces / 73.23.-b – Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems / 74.50.+r – Tunneling phenomena; Josephson effects
© 2020 EPLA
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