Issue |
EPL
Volume 138, Number 3, May 2022
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 36004 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Condensed matter and materials physics | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac39eb | |
Published online | 24 May 2022 |
Configuration entropy for N-Dirac fermions with dissipation and external field: An effective-mass phase transition
Departamento de Física, FACI, Universidad de Tarapacá - Casilla 7-D, Arica, Chile
(a) cflores@uta.cl (corresponding author)
Received: 27 July 2021
Accepted: 15 November 2021
Dirac fermions in solid state are defined through a homogeneous dispersion relation of degree one. Consequently, the group velocity, having a superior bound, becomes invariant under spatial scaling. This fact allows considering the dynamics of a family or set of Dirac fermions at different spatial dimensions and subjected to an external field and dissipation. From the degeneration of the stationary states, the non-Hermitian dynamics allows defining the configuration entropy. With the applied external field being the control parameter, an inflection point becomes associated with entropy. Consequently, an effective-mass phase transition is conjectured including the usual Dirac fermions in a graphene sheet. The critical field and the critical angle are analytically calculated.
© 2022 The author(s)
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