Issue |
EPL
Volume 138, Number 5, June 2022
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 55003 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Atomic, molecular and optical physics | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac4529 | |
Published online | 21 June 2022 |
Controllable molecule waves in the femtosecond regime
School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University - Beijing 102206, PRC
(a) 50901924@ncepu.edu.cn (corresponding author)
Received: 2 September 2021
Accepted: 21 December 2021
We investigate the nonautonomous molecule waves of the inhomogeneous Hirota equation describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in inhomogeneous fibers. By employing the characteristic line analysis, the breather molecules of the inhomogeneous Hirota equation under different cases of dispersion and nonlinear modulation are obtained. We find that the inhomogeneous coefficients d2(z) and d3(z) have influences on the distance between constituent pulses. In addition, we introduce the state transitions to the nonautonomous breather molecules and reveal that there is no full-transition mode for the inhomogeneous Hirota equation.
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