Genuine tripartite entanglement of W state subject to Hawking effect of a Schwarzschild black hole

¹ Department of Physics, Liaoning Normal University - Dalian 116029, China
² Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University - Changsha 410081, China

^(a) E-mail: smwu@lnnu.edu.cn
^(b) E-mail: xwfan0825@163.com
^(c) E-mail: huangxiaoli1982@foxmail.com (corresponding author)
^(d) E-mail: hszeng@hunnu.edu.cn (corresponding author)

Received: 29 June 2022
Accepted: 16 December 2022

Abstract

We study the genuine tripartite entanglement (GTE), one-tangle and two-tangle of W state of fermionic fields in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole. We find that, with the increase of the Hawking temperature, the GTE of W state first decreases and then tends to zero, while the GTE of GHZ state first decreases and then freezes. We also find that the Hawking effect can completely destroy the two-tangle of W state, while one-tangle first decreases and then the freezing phenomenon appears with the growth of the Hawking temperature. These results are helpful to guide us to select appropriate quantum states and quantum resources to deal with relativistic quantum information tasks.