Helping networks to get synchronized: Effect of external stimulation

¹ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) - Tehran, Iran
² Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Chennai Institute of Technology - Chennai 600069, Tamil Nadu, India
³ Department of Computer Technology Engineering, College of Information Technology, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University - Baghdad, Iraq
⁴ Centre for Nonlinear Systems, Chennai Institute of Technology - Chennai 600069, Tamil Nadu, India
⁵ Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, and University Centre of Research & Development, Chandigarh University - Mohali 140413, Punjab, India
⁶ Health Technology Research Institute, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) - Tehran, Iran

^(a) E-mail: f.prstsh@gmail.com (corresponding author)

Received: 14 May 2023
Accepted: 27 July 2023

Abstract

The attempts to evaluate the synchronizability of chaotic systems have shown that additive periodic forcing, as a relevant source of stimuli, significantly impacts multiple forms of synchrony. This paper investigates the complete synchronizability of coupled periodically forced chaotic systems using the master stability function method. Three classic chaotic systems, Lorenz, Chen's, and Hindmarsh-Rose models are employed for this study. The numerical simulations supporting master stability function findings are also reported. The impacts of forcing amplitude and frequency on the critical value of coupling strength at which synchronization occurs are determined. Evidence implies that, as the stimulation is amplified, the chaotic forced systems tend to synchronize at weaker couplings than the autonomous versions. In contrast, high-frequency stimulation is entirely ineffective. The required forcing amplitude is also relative to the system's attractor size.