Issue |
EPL
Volume 146, Number 2, April 2024
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 27001 | |
Number of page(s) | 7 | |
Section | Biological and soft matter physics | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ad3469 | |
Published online | 02 May 2024 |
Stochastic thermodynamics of a probe in a fluctuating correlated field
1 SISSA – International School for Advanced Studies and INFN - via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
2 Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, CNRS/Sorbonne Université - 75005 Paris, France
3 DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge - Wilberforce Rd, CB3 0WA Cambridge, UK
4 ICTP – International Centre for Theoretical Physics - Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy
5 Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London - 180 Queen's Gate, SW7 2AZ London, UK
Received: 8 December 2023
Accepted: 15 March 2024
We develop a framework for the stochastic thermodynamics of a probe coupled to a fluctuating medium with spatio-temporal correlations, described by a scalar field. For a Brownian particle dragged by a harmonic trap through a fluctuating Gaussian field, we show that near criticality (where the field displays long-range spatial correlations) the spatially-resolved average heat flux develops a dipolar structure, where heat is absorbed in front and dissipated behind the dragged particle. Moreover, a perturbative calculation reveals that the dissipated power displays three distinct dynamical regimes depending on the drag velocity.
© 2024 The author(s)
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