| Issue |
EPL
Volume 153, Number 4, February 2026
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 49001 | |
| Number of page(s) | 7 | |
| Section | Gravitation, cosmology and astrophysics | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ae405f | |
| Published online | 20 February 2026 | |
Holiday in a black hole
Institute for Theoretical Physics - Science Park 904, PO Box 94485, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
Abstract
A “blackholonaut” making a tour through a black hole can go out by using his engines; when the black hole is charged, this typically occurs automatically. The tour takes a finite proper time. For an ingoing Painlevé-Gullstrand observer, the ingoing part also lasts a finite time; for an outgoing one, the outgoing part does so. These observers outside the black hole can communicate with each other and with a stationary observer. For the latter, the tour also lasts a finite time, even though signals emitted during the entrance to the black hole will reach him forever. On his clock, the blackholonaut comes out of the black hole in the infinte past. Cross-horizon communication with the blackholonaut is possible. Closed time-like curves occur for a stationary observer, but not for a pair of moving observers. If crossing points occur, they are peculiarities in the mathematical description by the observer, which do not relate to physical events.
© 2026 The author(s)
Published by the EPLA under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY). Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.
