Issue |
EPL
Volume 105, Number 1, January 2014
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 18001 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Interdisciplinary Physics and Related Areas of Science and Technology | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/105/18001 | |
Published online | 21 January 2014 |
Instabilities and topological defects in active nematics
The Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics - 1 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP, UK
Received: 17 December 2013
Accepted: 7 January 2014
We study a continuum model of an extensile active nematic to show that mesoscale turbulence develops in two stages: i) ordered regions undergo an intrinsic hydrodynamic instability generating walls, lines of strong bend deformations; ii) the walls relax by forming oppositely charged pairs of defects. Both creation and annihilation of defect pairs reinstate nematic regions which undergo further instabilities, leading to a dynamic steady state. We compare this with the development of active turbulence in a contractile active nematic.
PACS: 87.10.-e – General theory and mathematical aspects / 83.60.Wc – Flow instabilities
© EPLA, 2013
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