Scale-free networks may not necessarily witness cooperation

¹ Department of Physics, Bose Institute - 93/1 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009, India

^(a) soumen@jcbose.ac.in (corresponding author)

Received: 5 January 2021
Accepted: 18 June 2021

Abstract

Networks with a scale-free degree distribution are widely thought to promote cooperation in various games. Herein, by studying the well-known prisoner's dilemma game, we demonstrate that this need not necessarily be true. For the very same degree sequence and degree distribution, we present a variety of possible behaviour. We reassess the perceived importance of hubs in a network towards the maintenance of cooperation. We also reevaluate the dependence of cooperation on network clustering and assortativity.